![]() Gars are ambush predators feedimg on smaller fishes and aquatic crustaceans in nature. To search for high quality aquarium heaters, click here. Suitable only for very large public installations. Maximum recorded length is 3050 mm and maximum weight 166 kg, with the average adult specimen measuring 1800 – 2000 mm. Does not tend to inhabit swiftly-flowing environments. Habitatįound in various habitats from large lakes and rivers to sluggish tributaries, backwaters and pools, and can surive in both fresh and brackish waters, but shows a preference for large rivers with extensive associated floodplains. and Mexico, as far south as the state of Veracruz. No specific type locality was provided in the original description, and it has already disappeared from much of its northern range, with modern distribution comprising the lower Mississippi River basin plus Gulf Coast states of the southeastern U.S. Native to central and south-eastern states of the USA plus northern and central Mexico. Order: Lepisosteiformes Family: Lepisosteidae Distribution So, unless you have a private pool reserved just for giant fish, you're probably unlikely to become the proud long-term owner of an alligator gar.Atractosteus spatula (LACEPÈDE, 1803) Alligator Gar Classification If fish enthusiasts aren't seeking out alligator gar for suppertime, then could they at least keep the catch of the day for company? "I have seen gar for sale as pets, including fantastic color varieties, but all gar get at least close to a meter (3.2 feet) in length and are too much for all but large public aquaria," Robins said. It would be very, very difficult to process a gar and for the aforementioned reasons, not a good idea or in most cases, worth the effort." "In addition, all gars have a thick armor-like covering of ganoid scales over their entire body. "The eggs of all gar are toxic to eat and the flesh is poor quality," Robins said. The alligator gar is technically edible, but not a great meal option for a couple of reasons. While experienced fishermen may enjoy the thrill of pursuing and catching the distinctive species, no one's exactly clamoring to cook them for dinner. Average-sized adults come in at a more moderate 100 to 160 pounds (45 to 73 kilograms) and 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 2 meters) in length. Like other types of gar, these guys can be pretty big, weighing up to 350 pounds (159 kilograms) and measuring more than 10 feet (3 meters) in length. The alligator gar is a bit different, though - its signature facial structure includes a short, wide, shovel-shaped bill that makes it stand out amongst its fellow gar (and explains the reptilian name). Also called garpikes, gar are named for the Anglo-Saxon term for spear, and the name is fitting since their long, tubular bodies are covered in a protective armor of hard, diamond-shaped scales, and their snouts are typically long and elongated. ![]() If you're not a fishing fanatic, here's a little background on the gar species (plural can be "gar" or "gars"): These freshwater fish are currently only found in North America, from Montana to southern Quebec to Costa Rica, but historically, alligator gars apparently swam in European, African, South Asian and South American waters, according to fossil records. ![]() "Besides its massive adult size, it can be distinguished from other gar by two rows of teeth in the upper jaw versus one, and a head that when measured length versus width, is broader than most other gar." ![]() ![]() Robins, collection manager in the Division of Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History, when we talked to him in 2019. "The alligator gar, Atractosteus spatula, is the largest of the seven living species of gar," said Robert H. The prehistoric-looking Atractosteus spatula, for example, otherwise known as the alligator gar, is sometimes referred to as a "living fossil." And for good reason: Scientists can trace this unique looking fish back 100 million years. But in the grand scheme of things, our legacy is laughably short compared to those of other species. Jason Goh/PixabayĪs humans, we like to think we run the show here on planet Earth. The signature facial structure of the alligator gar includes a short, wide, shovel-shaped bill that makes it stand out even amongst its fellow gar. ![]()
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